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Hidden · West Hartford, Hartford, United States

Elizabeth Park

A 102-acre park of roses, rock gardens and century-old greenhouses, on land a financier left to the city on the condition that it be named for his wife.

Opened1897
Size102 acres
Rose Garden1904oldest municipal rose garden in the U.S.
ListedNational Register
The Rose Garden and its arbors on the lawns of Elizabeth Park
Photo: Ragesoss, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
The place

A park left to the city, with a rose garden from 1904.

Elizabeth Park covers 102 acres and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The land belonged to the financier Charles M. Pond, who left his estate to the City of Hartford in 1894 on the condition that it be named for his late wife, Elizabeth. The city took possession in 1897 and hired Frederick Law Olmsted for the initial design and landscaping.

The border between Hartford and West Hartford has shifted over the years, so one of Hartford's largest parks now sits mostly inside West Hartford. It is still owned by the City of Hartford and is maintained jointly with the Elizabeth Park Conservancy, which runs garden, tree and history tours, workshops, greenhouse shows and a summer concert series.

On the East Lawn, designed in 1896, the Sunrise Overlook looks toward downtown Hartford and catches the early light that gives it its name.

The gardens

Roses first, then rock gardens, perennials and greenhouses.

The Rose Garden, created in 1904 by Theodore Wirth, covers 2.5 acres and is the oldest municipal rose garden in the United States, with about 15,000 bushes of 800 varieties. It is named for Helen S. Kaman, the first president of the Conservancy, and is among the top attractions in Connecticut.

Around it are seven other specialty gardens. The Eddy Rock Garden, first planted in 1915 and inspired by alpine gardens in Austria, went through three restorations, the last in 2016. The Heritage Rose Garden is shaped like a rosette with five petal-shaped districts, and the Perennial Garden has more than 1,600 plants in eight beds sorted into warm and cool colors.

The four century-old Lord and Burnham greenhouses start plants from seed and cuttings, force tulips for the annual greenhouse show and house tropical and exotic plants.

Photos

Gardens and trees.

Greenhouses and flower beds at Elizabeth Park
Greenhouses and flower beds at Elizabeth Park. Ragesoss, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
A flowering kousa dogwood in a rock garden at Elizabeth Park
A flowering kousa dogwood in a rock garden at Elizabeth Park. Marty Aligata, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
A Kwanzan cherry tree in bloom over benches in Elizabeth Park
A Kwanzan cherry tree in bloom over benches in Elizabeth Park. Marty Aligata, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
A tree in red and orange autumn color in Elizabeth Park
A tree in red and orange autumn color in Elizabeth Park. Marty Aligata, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
Go and see it

Practical notes.

Elizabeth Park straddles Hartford and West Hartford, Connecticut, and today lies mostly in West Hartford. Tours and activities near Elizabeth Park.
Blooms depend on the season. The iris beds flower mostly from April to June, with an iris show around May, so check the Conservancy's website for what is blooming and for the greenhouse show.
The Conservancy offers garden, tree and history tours and a summer concert series, so look at its calendar before you plan the day.
Take time for the Sunrise Overlook on the East Lawn, which has a gravel path, and wear comfortable shoes.
Questions people ask

Before you go.

Why is it called Elizabeth Park?

Charles M. Pond left his estate to the City of Hartford in 1894 on the condition that it be named for his late wife, Elizabeth.

Is Elizabeth Park in Hartford or West Hartford?

Both. The city border has moved since the park was founded, so most of it now lies in West Hartford, although the City of Hartford still owns it.

What is Elizabeth Park best known for?

The Rose Garden, created in 1904, is the oldest municipal rose garden in the United States, with about 15,000 bushes of 800 varieties.

Who designed Elizabeth Park?

Frederick Law Olmsted was hired for the initial design and landscaping, and Theodore Wirth, the city's first professional superintendent of parks, created the Rose Garden in 1904.

More to see

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